It's All Sacred


A conscious awareness of the sacred in and through all of us can be the fuel that keeps us going when things are unraveling faster than we can repair them, and to show up not with bitterness or fear or despair, but with reverence and care.  As a rabbi said, “You are not required to complete the work. Neither are you free to desist from it.” 

There has long been a misunderstanding that mysticism, a conscious awareness of the sacred, is otherworldly and impractical.  Clearly this is not my experience.  And our social justice marching orders in Matthew 25 are entirely mystical.  Jesus says, “I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.”  The risen Christ is among us, in the guise of the suffering stranger.

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Brea Congregational United Church of Christ
August 18, 2019

It’s All Sacred (A Last Sermon)

Psa. 139:1-18  O LORD, you have searched me and known me. 
2  You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from far away.
3  You search out my path and my lying down, and are acquainted with all my ways. 
4   Even before a word is on my tongue, O LORD, you know it completely. 
5   You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me. 
6  Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is so high that I cannot attain it.
7 Where can I go from your spirit? Or where can I flee from your presence? 
8  If I ascend to heaven, you are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, you are there. 
9  If I take the wings of the morning and settle at the farthest limits of the sea, 
10  even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me fast. 
11  If I say, “Surely the darkness shall cover me, and the light around me become night,” 
12  even the darkness is not dark to you; the night is as bright as the day, 
            for darkness is as light to you.

13  For it was you who formed my inward parts; 
            you knit me together in my mother’s womb. 
14  I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. 
            Wonderful are your works; that I know very well. 
15  My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, 
            intricately woven in the depths of the earth. 
16  Your eyes beheld my unformed substance. 
            In your book were written all the days that were formed for me, 
            when none of them as yet existed. 
17  How weighty to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them! 
18      I try to count them—they are more than the sand; 
            I come to the end—I am still with you.

Over five hundred years ago, Rabbi Isaac Luria gave our creation story in Genesis 1 a little twist.  He told it like this.  In the beginning was the Infinite, the Holy One, the all and the only.  The Infinite wanted to make a world, but there was no room, because the Infinite was infinite.  So the Infinite contracted, and made an empty space, room for a world. Next, the Infinite created finite vessels and filled each of them full of a portion of the divine light.  The Infinite scattered those vessels into the empty space, to make a world.  But then something happened, that looks to us like a terrible accident.  The vessels shattered, and the countless broken shards of sacred light, the very essence of God, were scattered all over the brand new world, hidden from sight in ordinary things.  Humanity was created, say the Rabbis, to recognize, and lift up, and gather those sacred shards, and so, in some small way, to repair the world.  

Where are those sacred shards?  Inside every event and everyone and everything.  It’s all sacred, we just can’t see that.  And how do we gather the shards together, how do we repair the world? By remembering the sacredness of it.  By honoring the sacred Presence in and through everything, whether we perceive it or not.  By learning and discovery, the better to appreciate this amazing world.  By honoring the good earth, whose bounty gives us life.  By honoring each person we meet, whether or not we think they deserve it, because each person carries a spark of the divine.  Even a very simple act of consideration repairs the world.  As Jesus liked to say, “I was thirsty, and you gave me a glass of water.”  We can repair the world by seeking to build a more just government, because that honors more people than we can ever touch as individuals.  But we also repair the world by our simple care and appreciation of the world and every thing and person in it. 

Brea Congregational, you have chosen a new minister by a fair and wise and democratic process.  You attended to the sacred.  You are now equipped and ready to begin a new chapter of your ministry, and I am thrilled for you.  I’ve got this one last sermon, a sort of last lecture, to give you some words that might help you on your way.  My words are simply this:  It’s all sacred.  I want you to remember and trust and rely on that truth.  Everything is sacred, and it’s just waiting for you to notice, to enjoy, or possibly to grieve, to connect, and to trust that you are sacred, and you have a sacred purpose.  Simply by noticing and responding to what is sacred around you, you help repair the world.

But how can we see the sacred?  Our senses don’t perceive it.  Instead, we have sacred story and sacred imagination.  We have religion.  Yet most of us have had some time and place when it seems like the ordinary world peeled back, and the light of the Infinite was revealed.  Maybe a dream.  A life event. A near death experience—you’d be surprised how many people have those.  A moment of enlightenment, of wonder.  Maybe an experience in nature, or with someone you love.  Can you remember such a time, an experience when something within you said, “This is sacred”?  

When I was twenty-nine years old, I was a scientist looking for God.  Late one night at a Catholic retreat center, I was wandering the hallways alone after arguing with the abbot, and God found me.  Jesus found me, in the most stereotypical born-again experience, but it was right for me.  It was all in my head of course.  But after that encounter, everything shifted. I knew.  The sacred is everywhere.  All is connected, and we are never alone.  The words of Psalm 139 came alive for me.  Where can I go from your spirit? Or where can I flee from your presence?  What I had read about, I now trusted in my bones.  

That’s my story, and I’m sticking to it.  But what if you’ve never had a vivid experience of the sacred?  You don’t have to.  You can trust and savor sacred stories and sacred principles, sacred rituals. 

What if you don’t want to have a sacred experience?  Many of us in the UCC are children of the Enlightenment, of science and reason and progress.  These kinds of sacred encounters don’t have a place in Enlightenment thinking.  They got filed under “superstition– delusional.” But internal experiences that lead us to gratitude and reverence and courage and a sense of purpose are just as real as any physical event that can be recorded on your iPhone. Science?  I love it, but it stops at the physical: science alone cannot provide meaning and value.  Reason is nice in theory, but it’s in short supply these days.  And reason never was what motivated people.  Progress?  We seem to be going backwards as a country.  So instead of downplaying our experiences of the sacred, let’s rely on them, so we have the spiritual strength we need to face hard times.  

If you’ve been trying to repair the world lately, you may have noticed that it seems to be unraveling faster than we can keep up.  So much meanness, so much suffering.  So it is more important than ever to remember this planet is sacred, as is each person on it, no matter how dire their condition, or no matter how ugly their behavior.   

A conscious awareness of the sacred in and through all of us can be the fuel that keeps us going when things are unraveling faster than we can repair them, and to show up not with bitterness or fear or despair, but with reverence and care.  As another rabbi said, “You are not required to complete the work. Neither are you free to desist from it.” 

There has long been a misunderstanding that mysticism, a conscious awareness of the sacred, is otherworldly and impractical.  Clearly this is not my experience.  And our social justice marching orders in Matthew 25 are entirely mystical.  Jesus says, “I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.”  The risen Christ is among us, in the guise of the suffering stranger.

Here is another story of the sacred among us: “The Rabbi’s Gift.”[1]  M. Scott Peck told this story; this is an older version.  A famous monastery had fallen on hard times.  Formerly its many buildings were filled with young monks, but now it was all but deserted.  People no longer came there to be nourished by prayer.  Only a handful of old monks shuffled through the cloisters, serving God with heavy hearts.  On the edge of the monastery woods, an old rabbi had built a little hut.  He would come there from time to time, to fast and pray.  No one ever spoke with him, but whenever he appeared, the word would be passed from monk to monk: “The rabbi walks in the woods.”  And, for as long as he was there, the monks would feel sustained by his prayerful presence.

One day the abbot decided to visit the rabbi and open his heavy heart to him.  So, after the morning Eucharist, the abbot set out through the woods.  As he approached the hut, he saw the rabbi standing in the doorway, as if he had been awaiting the abbot's arrival, his arms outstretched in welcome.  They embraced like long-lost brothers.  The two entered the hut.  In the middle of the room stood a wooden table with the scriptures open on it.  They sat for a moment in the presence of the Book.

Then the rabbi began to weep.  The abbot could not contain himself.  He covered his face with his hands and he began to cry too.  For the first time in his life, the abbot cried his heart out.  The two men sat there like lost children, filling the hut with their shared pain and tears.  But before long the tears ceased and all was quiet.  The rabbi lifted his head. “You and your brothers are serving God with heavy hearts,” he said.  “You have come to ask a teaching of me.  I will give you a teaching, but you can repeat it only once.  After that, no one must ever say it aloud again.”

The rabbi looked straight at the abbot and said, “The Messiah is among you.”  For a while, all was silent.  Then the rabbi said, “Now you must go.”

The abbot left without a word and without ever looking back.  The next morning, he called his monks together in the chapter room.  He told them he had received a teaching from the “rabbi who walks in the woods” and that the teaching was never again to be spoken aloud.  Then he looked at the group of assembled brothers and said, “The rabbi said that one of us is the Messiah.”  The monks were startled by this saying.

“What could it mean?” they asked themselves.  “Is Brother John the Messiah? Or Brother Matthew or Brother Thomas?  Am I the Messiah? What could all this mean?”  They were all deeply puzzled by the rabbi's teaching, but no one ever mentioned it again.  As time went by, the monks began to treat one another with a new and very special reverence.  A gentle, warm-hearted concern began to grow among them which was hard to describe but easy to notice.  They began to live with each other as people who had finally found the special something they were looking for, yet they prayed the Scriptures together as people who were always still looking.

When visitors came to the monastery they found themselves deeply moved by the life of these monks.  Word spread, and before long people were coming from far and wide to be nourished by the prayer life of the monks and to experience the loving reverence in which they held each other.  Soon, young men were asking, once again, to become a part of the community, and the community grew and prospered.  In those days, the rabbi no longer walked in the woods.  His hut had fallen into ruins.  Yet somehow, the old monks who had taken his teaching to heart still felt sustained by his wise and prayerful presence.

 “Ask, and it will be given you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you.”  Jesus was not talking about a prosperity gospel, a heavenly ATM, but rather the presence of God.  Our gospels are full of clues, telling us it’s all sacred.
            The Kingdom of God is among you.  
            Let your light shine.  
            This is my body, given for you.
            The Spirit blows where it will.  
            I am the vine, and you are the branches.
            I am with you always, to the end of the age.
            … and many more.
Choose the words and stories that work for you, but remember this: it’s all sacred.  We’re all sacred.  That assurance will give you the power you need to live and love well, and to do your small part to repair the world.  Amen.


[1]From Scott Powell [I changed a few words.]: This story has become popular and many of you know Scott M. Peck’s version as recounted in his book The Different Drummer. However, the earliest version I have been able to trace was penned by Francis Dorff, O. Praem, of the Norbertine Community of Alberquerque, New Mexico, and was published in New Catholic World 222 (March-April l979), 53. The Rabbi’s Gift has by now appeared in many books, been adapted and gets told in numerous ways. Here is the version that to my knowledge goes back to Francis Dorff.  

Enough

James Fifield, Billy Graham, Norman Vincent Peale, and others, succeeded so well at making capitalism a Christian virtue that we have trouble imagining that the barn builder in our story is doing anything wrong.  In Jesus’ day people thought differently.  They saw wealth as a fixed quantity.  If you had more than your share, you were depriving someone else.  Everyone understood that the Roman occupiers were robbing the Jews; that’s how the game was played.  We can be assured the rich farmer in the story was a Roman citizen; nobody else could throw around that kind of capital.  

At the risk of getting very counter-cultural, capitalism isn’t in the bible anywhere I can find.  The traditional Jewish and Christian teaching about wealth is that all we have is God’s, on loan to us to use wisely and ethically, to serve God. 

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Brea Congregational United Church of Christ
August 4, 2019

Enough

Luke 12:13-21:  Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.” 14  But he said to him, “Friend, who set me to be a judge or arbitrator over you?”  15 And he said to them, “Take care! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.”  16 Then he told them a parable: “The land of a rich man produced abundantly.  17  And he thought to himself, ‘What should I do, for I have no place to store my crops?’  18  Then he said, ‘I will do this: I will pull down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.  19  And I will say to my soul, ‘Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.’  20But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’  21  So it is with those who store up treasures for themselves but are not rich toward God.”

In 1934, Rev. James Fifield Jr., fresh out of seminary, became senior pastor of First Congregational Church, Los Angeles. Fifield looked like Jimmy Stewart. And he was quite the entrepreneur. Within a few years, membership at First Congregational went from 1500 people to 4500, the largest Congregational church in the world.  A large building debt was paid off, and Fifield became known as pastor to millionaires: university presidents, business tycoons, and movie stars.  Cecil B. DeMille made a promotional short film for him.

Fifield preached a gospel of unbridled capitalism without apology.  He claimed that the social safety net of the New Deal in response to the Great Depression was immoral, in fact he claimed that the New Deal broke most of the ten commandments.  Fifield founded an organization called “Spiritual Mobilization” to arouse ministers across the United States to defend “freedom under God in our country”– “the liberty and dignity of the individual, of which freedom of choice, of enterprise and of property is inherent.” 

Boy was the National Association of Manufacturers happy to find Fifield.  These heads of corporations had been running marketing campaigns promoting free enterprise as a virtue, but nobody was taking them seriously.  Their self-interest was obvious, and after the Great Depression, big business was not trusted.  But with Fifield’s help, freedom from taxation and regulation and unionization could become moral imperatives!  These corporations gave Fifeld enough money to hire full time employees in major cities across the nation, to spread his gospel of unbridled capitalism.  Membership in his organization “Spiritual Mobilization” rose to 10,000 clergy.  They published a magazine, with contributors expressing a variety of opinions as long as they were anti-government and pro-business. They held sermon contests, with big cash prizes to the ministers who could most skillfully bash regulation and social safety nets with the language of freedom and biblical references.

Fifield’s work culminated in 1949 in a public service radio show called “The Freedom Story.” This 15-minute weekly show aired all over the country.  Fifield started by bashing the freedom-hating Truman administration, but his lawyer quickly pointed out that a public service announcement could not be so openly partisan. That same lawyer advised Fifield that if he told horror stories of brutal oppression by governments in other countries, and warned people that our country was moving that direction, he would be non-partisan.  And so the red scare apparently began as public service announcements by a Congregational minister.[1]  

Fifield wasn’t the only Christian preaching the freedom to make money over every other virtue.  He’s just the one in our neighborhood and on our religious family tree. (He also fought the merger that created the United Church of Christ.  First Congregational L.A. only became UCC a couple of years ago.)

James Fifield, Billy Graham, Norman Vincent Peale, and others, succeeded so well at making capitalism a Christian virtue that we have trouble imagining that the barn builder in our story is doing anything wrong.  In Jesus’ day people thought differently.  They saw wealth as a fixed quantity.  If you had more than your share, you were depriving someone else.  Everyone understood that the Roman occupiers were robbing the Jews; that’s how the game was played.  We can be assured the rich farmer in the story was a Roman citizen; nobody else could throw around that kind of capital.  

At the risk of getting very counter-cultural, capitalism isn’t in the bible anywhere I can find.  The traditional Jewish and Christian teaching about wealth is that all we have is God’s, on loan to us to use wisely and ethically, to serve God.  

Whether you use your money wisely is your business. Whether you use it ethically is everyone’s business, because money is power.  We can argue over the details, but together, we, as a democracy, need to regulate predatory business practices, protect workers, steward our public lands rather than hand them over to companies to be stripped of resources, and tax those who can afford it more than those who can’t, for a start. 

And maybe we can question the idea that so many Americans take for granted that wealth is the natural reward for the virtues of hard work, initiative, cleverness.  Therefore the wealthy are virtuous, and the poor have gotten what they deserve.  The level of income inequality now is greater than it was before the Great Depression.  Three American men own more wealth than twenty million Americans put together.  Can we talk about the ethics of that?

There is a curious gap in Jesus’ story of the man who built barns.  He is alone.  He harvests alone.  He talks to himself.  He says to his soul, “Soul, what shall I do with all my money?”  He builds barns alone.  He eats, drinks, and is merry alone, so it appears.  And he dies alone.  Of course this cannot be.  In the age before mechanical farm machinery, any decent size farm had dozens of workers, serfs or slaves, to do the actual work.  The people who actually created his wealth are invisible to this wealthy man.  He is the only one who matters. This is what wealth can do to us: invite us to treat the people who we pay as little as possible to serve us as non-people, invisible, beneath concern.  You can bet that the subsistence farmers and fishermen who followed Jesus caught that part of the story loud and clear.  

I do this all the time, value money over people. I do it when I see the country that my chosen purchase was made in, and I don’t want to know how little the person who made it was paid or under what conditions they worked.  I do it when I look for the bargain vegetable instead of the food that was grown without exposing the farmworker to chemicals.  I do it when I click on Amazon and try not to think of the mad rush that click just set into motion for a chain of warehouse workers and delivery people, or the brick-and-mortar stores that have gone bankrupt because Amazon took their customers.  Me. 

But more is better.  Cheaper is better.  Faster is better.  That’s the American way, right?  It’s hard, in our culture, to say, “I have enough.” There is something in us that is not satisfied, that always wants more, and our culture has turned that more into a virtue. 

Change is hard, but awareness is the first step. I am happy to have a new congressperson serving me in Irvine, Katie Porter.  She is trying to hold financial institutions accountable for their predatory practices, and she’s doing it in a very entertaining way, so late-night shows have broadcast her challenging corporate CEO’s in congressional hearings.

On a personal level, one thing that helps us use money ethically is gratitude.  When we take the time to notice and appreciate what we have, and how we got it, to appreciate the people who helped make and deliver it, that “more” relaxes. When we truly take in the web of interconnection it takes to get that little widget to us, we can feel very rich indeed, rich in relationships and in people who go out of their way to provide for us.  This way of thinking is the opposite of the “rugged individual entrepreneur creating wealth” mentality that Fifield cultivated, and that Jesus mocked.  

It will take some attention to buck the culture that says more is better, but it can be done.  Author AJ Jacobs took up a practice of gratitude.  He didn’t do it to be virtuous; he did it to become a less grumpy person. (Studies have shown that works.)  He started giving thanks at meals for his tomatoes, and the farmer who grew them, and the cashier who sold them, and so on.  But his ten-year-old, in the brutally honest way of ten-year-olds, said, "You know, Dad, those people aren't in our apartment. They can't hear you. If you really cared, you would go and thank them in person."  Jacobs took this as a challenge (and an opportunity to pitch his next book.)  He decided to thank all the people who helped make possible something he truly valued: his morning cup of coffee, in person.[2]  

To start, he took his local coffee shop barista… out for coffee.  In the course of their conversation, she hugged AJ, and ten other customers she saw walking by.  He met the store’s bean buyer, who initiated AJ into the nuances of coffee tasting. He visited his coffee bean growers in Colombia and thanked them in person.  They said, “You’re welcome, but we couldn’t have done it without a hundred other people.”  Everywhere he looked, there were more connections.  The truck drivers.  The truck mechanics.  The people who fixed the roads.  The boat crews.  The exterminator who made sure bugs didn’t get into the beans in the warehouse.  She was very appreciative; nobody had ever thanked her before for doing her job.  Jacobs found one thousand people to thank for his cup of coffee.  There were more, but he had to stop somewhere.

Rugged individualists don’t exist, only people blinded and made self-centered by wealth.  Our faith invites us to open our eyes and see that the web that knits us together is enough.  The relationships that sustain us are enough, if we do not let money turn those people invisible.  The good earth that sustains us provides enough, if we nurture her like the living being she is.  May we have enough, and know it, and be grateful.  Amen.


[1] The information about Fifield is from One Nation Under God, How Corporate America Became Christian America by Kevin M. Kruse, 2015.  
[2] AJ Jacobs, TED talk, My journey to thank all the people responsible for my morning coffee.