Allen's Hummingbird; Sandrine Biziaux Scherson. https://sandrine.smugmug.com
Because God is often thought of as a parent, what kind of a God we believe in will shape our choices. God is the ultimate model, for better or worse. Does God authorize eternal damnation? Well then, why be compassionate? Does God love some people and reject others? Then we are free to do the same. Does God set inflexible rules that defy common sense and compassion? Then we can too. There are a lot of ethical atheists out there. They are atheist because they cannot stomach the kind of God whose followers could choose such hurtful rules.
We know a different God. So we can choose differently. The God we know gave us this beautiful planet, and asks us to care for it. The God we know made people of all shapes and sizes and colors and languages and personalities and abilities and loves them all. The God we know implores us to make peace with justice, so that all people may thrive. And the God we know in Jesus loves teaching and learning and healing and partying and listening well and having lively discussions about what is the right thing to do. Let’s make our choices remembering who we are, and whose we are, and what we value.
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Brea Congregational United Church of Christ
April 29, 2018
Freedom and
Responsibility
Mark 2:23-3:6 One sabbath [Jesus] was
going through the grainfields; and as they made their way his disciples began
to pluck heads of grain. 24 The
Pharisees said to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the
sabbath?” 25 And he said to them,
“Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and
in need of food? 26 He entered
the house of God, when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the bread of the
Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and he gave
some to his companions.” 27 Then
he said to them, “The sabbath was made for humankind, and not humankind for the
sabbath; 28 so the Son of Man is
lord even of the sabbath.”
Again he entered the synagogue, and a man
was there who had a withered hand. 2
They watched him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they
might accuse him. 3 And he said
to the man who had the withered hand, “Come forward.” 4 Then he said to them, “Is it lawful
to do good or to do harm on the sabbath, to save life or to kill?” But they
were silent. 5 He looked around
at them with anger; he was grieved at their hardness of heart and said to the
man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was
restored. 6 The Pharisees went
out and immediately conspired with the Herodians against him, how to destroy
him.
Jesus was a Jew.
You know that, right? As a Jew,
he followed Torah, Jewish law, as found in the first five books of the Bible. There
was also oral law, which told you how to apply (or to ignore) the ancient
written laws. “Torah” was both the
written and unwritten laws, plus the lived practice of the Jewish people. Nowadays Orthodox Jews describe all this as halakhah, which means literally, the way
to walk. Christians cut themselves loose
from Jewish religious laws about two thousand years ago, and we haven’t always
been respectful about them since. It’s
helpful to remember that Jesus followed Jewish law. And we all have our own rules and laws,
written and unwritten. We are walking a Way, following that law-bending Jewish
Rabbi.
In Jesus’ day Pharisees were the guardians of
the law. Things like keeping Kosher food and observing the sabbath. This was
their way to be right with God. It was
also a way to keep their Jewish identity under occupation by foreign empires.
And Pharisees were the nit pickers, the naggers. But, in the Pharisees’ defense, give people an
inch and they’ll take a mile. For
instance, if you were going to take a real sabbath and really not work all day,
what would that look like? Should you
avoid peeking at your email? Driving?
Cooking? Doing the laundry? What if you get stuck in traffic and Sabbath
starts? Better get home early just in case. Pharisees made “a fence around the
law”—purposely overdoing it, so people can keep the law well.
Some people like to have that kind of
security. They just want to know the
rules and not have to think about things. How to be right with God. How to be
holy. How to get your ticket to heaven.
How to get rid of guilt. Anybody who’s actually lived like this knows
that it solves some problems, and creates others. It takes away our
responsibility for making a lot of decisions. It also takes away our freedom to
figure out how to best serve God in this time and place. And it draws a line
that leaves some people rule-followers who are right righteous, and some rule-breakers
who are wrong and bad. That’s not a line
I want to draw through God’s children.
People who come to this church… are not usually
the kind who just want to know the rules and not have to think about
things. I trust that we all want to live
wisely and compassionately and well. To
support our diverse community. To be
forgiven and to keep trying when we fail to keep to our plans or live up to our
principles. Which we all will. We have freedom, to craft a life that honors
the principles Jesus taught us. And that
gives us a huge responsibility, to
actually think through what works and what doesn’t, and then to try to put our ethics
into practice day to day.
It’s a whole lot easier to blindly follow the
rules, or at least pretend to.
I wonder if you grew up with some religious rules
or laws? I remember some in my home
growing up. There were “holy days of
obligation;” these were obscure midweek holy days where my mom would be
barreling around like a crazy person trying to get the whole family to church
so we could fulfill our obligation. There were the doilies we were supposed to
wear in church, that my mom would fish out of the bottom of her purse as we
were walking in the church door. And we ate fish instead of meat on Fridays,
which was supposed to be a form of fasting, but to our family fish was a treat,
not a sacrifice.
What religious rules or laws did you grow up
with?
Did these rules help you live better?
We have just about no rules here. But I know most of you don’t take that
freedom for granted. You take up the
responsibility to love God and neighbor, each in your own way. Some of you pledge or tithe, and without that
voluntary commitment, we probably wouldn’t be here. Some of you strive for love
and justice in simple ways and powerful ways. We don’t have a list of laws and
the religious police to keep us in line, so I want us to be able to connect our
faith and the principles that Jesus gave us to why we do what we do. And
scripture is always a great starting point for that conversation.
What would Jesus do?
Or, better, what might Jesus invite us to do?
Well, what did he do? Maybe that is one of the reasons I keep returning
to the Gospel of Mark. It’s the first
collection of stories of Jesus that we have. The writer of the Gospel of Mark
is a mystery to us. Mark was probably Jewish, knew a little scripture, but
certainly was not a religious scholar.
He wasn’t very good at geography, or Greek grammar. Some people think he was writing in Rome; I
think Mark sounds like a Jewish country boy who cares a lot about liberation of
his Jewish homeland.
Mark’s gospel doesn’t spend a lot of time
fussing about law or rules, just lets Jesus give those nit-picky Pharisees a
good scold occasionally. Picking wheat
seeds is work forbidden on the sabbath? I mean really! Jesus is right, of
course. In the gospels Jesus is always right.
But look at the way they talk, the style of discourse.
In this passage, Jesus doesn’t just say, you
nit-pickers lay off! Instead he gives what seems to me a rather belabored
explanation about the time King David, back in his youth when he was a hill
bandit, ate some bread that had been consecrated to the local temple and told
everyone that was OK with God. The point Jesus is making is that if a religious
law is leaving people hungry, we might want to set it aside for a few hours. Only he’s making that point in the strange
logic of the religious scholars of his day. (That Mark even bothers to report
this bizarre form of argument makes me think he must have been Jewish.)
Jesus is more blunt when it comes to healing on
the sabbath. If a religious law will leave
people hurting, make an exception. It’s
clear in Mark’s Gospel that Jesus is human and he really does need rest. But
preachers don’t rest on the sabbath anyway, and Jesus is healing someone who
may not be able to find him the next day.
Observing sabbath doesn’t mean closing hospitals one day a week, right?
This back-and-forth discussion, argument
sometimes, about what is the right thing to do, was a part of the Jewish
culture Jesus grew up in. And it’s still a big part of Jewish culture. The style of discussion is odd to us. But if we claim our freedom and our
responsibility before God, having conversations about what is the right thing,
and what is doable, are important. Don’t let me do all the talking up here! Let’s
find ways to have those kinds of conversations.
There will never be enough rules or laws to keep
us out of trouble if we are not aspiring to live the principles behind the
rules. What are some of the principles that guide us as Christians?... One
comes from our reading today: The sabbath was made for humankind, and not humankind for the
sabbath. Rules
are here to help us, not to cause us suffering!
From our principles we choose what is right, and
doable. We build rules and habits for
living. And we fall short of the tasks we
set for ourselves. Our best-laid plans
will fail. It’s OK to talk about that
too. It’s OK to laugh about it, and to
cry about it. We are not trying to follow
rules well enough to qualify for admission to heaven. We are trying to be transformed into the
Beloved Community, the Kingdom of God, and we will not get there in this
life. But it is very important that we
name the direction we want to go, and plan ways to move forward.
Our Congregational form of church government means
you get to have that conversation for our church. What values are we excited about living out
at Brea Congregational UCC? What old and
new ministries might make those values real? What kind of pastoral leadership
might you need to do that? In our UCC,
nobody but the people gathered here (and the whisper of the Holy Spirit) are
going to tell you. You have the freedom, and responsibility.
I have had a preview of your conversations in my
Listening Interviews with many of you.
One thing I heard from a number of people was that this church is a
voice for justice, for GLBTQ rights, for creation care… an alternative voice to
so many Christians whose actions do not seem to match the teachings of Jesus. We
do it twitter-style on our signboard. I wonder if there are other ways of being
that voice. That voice is needed, amid all the voices for a mean-spirited and
win-at-any-cost and rule-bound kind of religion that claims to be following
Jesus.
When I think about us, and God, and rules, my mind
goes to parenting. Hoping that my son
would learn to do what is right, I imagined what a loving God might be hoping
for us adults. I tried to set rules for
my son. Ah, but how to enforce
them? Star charts failed utterly. Watching
the movie “Lion King” was the only bribe, “reward”, that ever worked on
him. And I didn’t have the heart to find
out how dire a punishment would actually bend his will into submission. Only
when he was convinced why he should
do a thing could I get him to do it. I think I raised a good Congregationalist.
In a lot of ways I suspect my son just learned
to do what he saw his parents do, for better or for worse. We tend to choose
what we know, what we see modeled. So choose your models. I like hanging around
with people committed to loving God and neighbor, and watching how they do
things.
Because God is often thought of as a parent, what
kind of a God we believe in will shape our choices. God is the ultimate model,
for better or worse. Does God authorize eternal damnation? Well then, why be
compassionate? Does God love some people and reject others? Then we are free to
do the same. Does God set inflexible rules that defy common sense and
compassion? Then we can too. There are a lot of ethical atheists out there.
They are atheist because they cannot stomach the kind of God whose followers
could choose such hurtful rules.
We know a different God. So we can choose differently. The God we know gave us this beautiful
planet, and asks us to care for it. The
God we know made people of all shapes and sizes and colors and languages and
personalities and abilities and loves them all. The God we know implores us to
make peace with justice, so that all people may thrive. And the God we know in
Jesus loves teaching and learning and healing and partying and listening well
and having lively discussions about what is the right thing to do. Let’s make our choices remembering who we
are, and whose we are, and what we value. Amen.